Namibia Facts
- Namibia covers 824,292² kilometres / 318,259² miles.
- The capital city, Windhoek, is situated almost in the centre
of the country. Namibia is on the South-Western coast of Africa
and borders Angola and Zambia in the North, Botswana in the East
and South Africa in the South.
- The population is approximately 2.3 million.
- The official name is, Republic of Namibia and Independence
was gained on the 21st of March 1990, governed by a multi-party
democracy. Dr Hage Geingob has been the elected President since
2015.
- More than 50 countries have a Namibian Consular or Embassy.
- The Namibia Dollar (N$) is the local currency, however, the
South African Rand is also legal tender in Namibia and can be
used freely to purchase goods and services.
- English, Afrikaans, German, Oshiwambo, Silozi, Otjiherero,
Rukwangari, Damara, Nama, Khoisan and Setswana are the spoken
languages.
- Summer time: GMT +2 hours from the 1st Sunday in September
to the 1st Sunday in April.
Winter time: GMT + 1 hour from the 1st Sunday in April to the
1st Sunday in September.
- Nature Reserves make up about 15% of the country, with
prominent mountains – Spitzkoppe, Moltkeblick, Gamsberg and
Brandberg being the highest. The country has many rivers of
which most are dry riverbeds for a long period of the year,
however, all riverbeds should be considered dangerous due to
sudden flash floods which occur in the catchment areas.
- Flora consists of 120 species of trees, 200 endemic plant
species, 100+ lichen species and the living fossil plant the
Welwitschia Mirabilis.
- Fauna is made up of both large and small game species.
Elephants, lions, rhinoceros, buffalos, cheetahs, leopards and
giraffes. There are 240 mammal species, 250 reptile species, 50
frog species, 676 bird species and 20 antelope species.
- Almost all tap water is purified and safe to drink, however,
you should be cautious in the rural areas.
- There is no public transport in Namibia. Private companies
offer transport to and from Windhoek to a large selection of
towns, private charter flights are available too. Tourists must
be cautious on the Namibian roads and adhere to the speed limits
as indicated, it is better to drive slower if you do not have
experience driving on untarred roads. Be aware of animals on all
the roads, both wild and domestic. When driving in Namibia it is
required that you keep your vehicles headlights on for better
visibility.
- Electricity is 220 volts AC, 50hz, outlets are of the round
three-pin type.
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